Obsessive Compulsive Problem in Adolescents
Obsessive compulsive condition or OCD begins from adolescence onwards. OCD is feeling of robust obsessions and compulsions which outcome in intensive pain and impacts every day performing. Obsessions are thoughts which are persistent and recurrent. They even consist of undesirable pictures and impulses which result in distress and anxiety. These feelings and ideas are commonly irrational or unrealistic. Compulsions are repetitive rituals or conduct such as checking some thing once again & again, or mental acts including counting. These obsessions & compulsions cause extreme distress and anxiety and can interfere with the each day activities, relationships, social activities and academic functioning. The person with OCD thinks that he has no control over his actions. OCDs are relapsing and chronic illness.
The thoughts change as the adolescent grows. Younger children suffering from OCD often have thoughts of harm befalling on them and their family such as thief getting into the house through an unlocked door. This will make the children to recheck the door and windows once again and once again fearing that they might have left the door unlocked accidentally. Teenagers suffering from OCD fear that they might get fall sick due to germs, contaminated food and AIDS. The adolescent develops certain rituals, for instance washing hands innumerable times, in order to get over the fear. These rituals help them to think that they have overcome the difficulty for the time being and give them temporary relief. If they do not perform these rituals, they become far more and far more anxious.
OCD is a sign of brain circuitry’s unusual performing and it involves the striatum part of the brain. The brain activity patterns of such people differ from normal people and people with other mental disorders. Researchers have concluded that OCD is usually a family trouble and is a condition of the brain. Streptococcal bacterial infection can create or worsen the problem of OCD. Adolescents with no family history of OCD can also develop it. Most of the adolescents feel embarrassed to talk about their OCDs. They think that people will label them as crazy and this will make them feel ashamed. This will make it difficult for the parents to talk to their children about their OCD, in order to solve them. Parents need to develop good communication skills for this purpose. Parent’s support is also very important to the adolescent. Cooperation is extremely important along with treatment, because if the dilemma is not treated the adolescent will grow into a disturbed adult.
Most of the adolescents with OCD can receive effective treatment. The treatment can consist of psychotherapy and intake of medications just like fluoxetine, clomipramine, fluvoxamine, paroxetine, sertraline and other serotonin reuptake inhibitors. When OCD is caused due to streptococcal infection, the adolescent can be administered with antibiotics to kill the bacterium which is causing it. Exposure and response prevention behavioral therapy is very useful in solving OCD. In this therapy, the adolescent is wontedly exposed to his/her fears which give him/her obsessive thought. After that he/she is trained to avoid these feelings and the rituals which he/she carries out to tackle the anxiety.
An adolescent having OCD can also have depression, substance abuse, attention deficit hyperactivity problem, eating disorders, and other types of anxiousness disorders. When a person with OCD and other mental illness, is treated, OCD becomes much more difficult to treat and even diagnose.
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