South Africa – Fundamental Overview
South Africa was once divided into two British Colonies, namely the Colony of Natal and the Cape Colony, and two “Boer” Afrikaner Republics, namely the Orange Cost-free State and the Transvaal. The Union of South Africa was formed in 1910 immediately after 8 years of negotiations after the Anglo-Boer War of 1899 – 1902. The Republic of South Africa as it is today was form in 1961, which covers the southern tip of Africa and an region of 1,2 million square kilometers.
The nation was divided into 9 provinces (states) in 1994 when we had our first democratic elections and Mr. Nelson Mandela became president. The provinces are: Western Cape, Eastern Cape, Northern Cape, Free of charge State, KwaZulu Natal, Mpumalanga, North West, Limpopo and Gauteng. Every single province has its personal capital and the nation has 3 capital cities, namely Pretoria the administrative capital, Bloemfontein the judicial capital and Cape Town the legislative capital.
The population is about 45,3 million folks and is created up of 13 diverse groups, namely the Zulu, Xhosa, Shangaan, Ndebele, Swazi, Pedi, South Sotho, Tswana, Venda, Khoisan, Coloured, Asian and White. To mix things up even far more, we have 11 official languages of which English is the most typically spoken. Afrikaans is mostly spoken between your white and coloured folks and it is derived from Dutch, German and French.
South Africa has 6 neighbouring nations, namely Namibia, Botswana, Mozambique, Swaziland, Lesotho and however poor old Zimbabwe. Its 2700-kilometer coastline contains four of Africa’s largest harbours – Durban and Richards Bay along the Indian Ocean and Cape Town and Saldanha Bay along the Atlantic Ocean.
South Africa has a moderate climate with three rainfall regions, the majority of the country has summer time rainfall, the South Western Cape has a Mediterranean climate with winter rain and a very small area along the south eastern coastline know as the “Garden Route” has all year round rainfall. Summer season is basically from October to April and winter is June, July and August.
South Africa has a two tier government, a national government with a democratically elected president and each province has its own provincial legislature. Because the political alter of 1994 the South African society has made wonderful strides towards a democratic, socially more equitable and economically far more globally competitive nation. It has, in fact, turn out to be a leader in several spheres of international north-south relations. Recent growth of the South African economic climate is largely based on the tourism sector, a progressively diversifying and increasingly competitive manufacturing sector, value-adding beneficiation of mineral and agricultural raw supplies and a sophisticated trading, financial and specialist services sector.
Internationally South Africa can be ranked amongst “upper middle earnings nations” like Chile, Portugal, Korea, Malaysia, Turkey, Brazil and Poland.
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