Nocturnal Enuresis – Bed Wetting In Children
For the most part, children stop wetting the bed after they turn three. Children who continually wet the bed beyond that age cause their parents to be worried and concerned. However, according to clinical experts, bed wetting is not an illness in and of itself but a symptom of an inherent disease. It is not a behavioral or mental issue, either.
In medical terms, this ailment is called Nocturnal Enuresis . About 15% of youngsters wet the bed after reaching the age of three, and more boys than girls are subject to this ailment.
The exact causes of Nocturnal Enuresis are not fully known, though there are several factors that may account for some children’s impulse to urinate involuntarily. If you are distressed over your child’s wetting the bed, it helps to be familiar with and accept the likely causes of his or her ailment so that you know how to deal with it properly.
1. Stress. Yes, stressful situations can trigger many displeasing circumstances, one of which is your child’s bed wetting. Leaving for school for the first time, sleeping in a place other than home, and getting used to a new home, and becoming an older brother or sister can induce your kid to wet the bed.
2. Hormonal imbalance. In everal cases, the body cannot generate enough anti-diuretic hormone (ADH), which slows down the generation of urine during nighttime.
3. Failure to realize a full bladder. This is an accepted issue for kids who are deep sleepers. What occurs is that the nerves that are in charge of the bladder mature slowly, which causes your child’s failure to wake up when the bladder gets full.
4. Small bladder. Chances are your child’s bladder is just too small to contain urine created at nighttime.
5. Difficulty with urinary system or neurological system. This is an unfrequent cause of nocturnal enuresis in children.
6. Urinary tract infection (UTI). If your child contracts UTI, it will be difficult for him to restrain the release of his urine. Apart from Nocturnal Enuresis , the other symptoms of UTI contain frequent urination, ache during urination, and incidents during daytime.
7. Constipation. Abnormal bowel movements cause urine to be kept in the body, ergo causing to wet nights for your child.
8. Diabetes. Your child may have type 1 diabetes if he wets the bed when he was normally dry at night. Monitor for other symptoms of diabetes such as weight loss, fatigue, release of large amounts of urine, and frequent thirst.
9. Sleep apnea. Nocturnal Enuresis can be evidence of sleep apnea or disturbance of breathing when a child is asleep. This is on account of of swelling adenoids or tonsils. Besides nocturnal enuresis, other signs of sleep apnea contain sinus and ear infections, dizziness during the day, sore throat, and snoring.
10. Genetic factors. Nocturnal Enuresis tends to run in families. So if you were prone to wetting the bed during childhood, chances are high that your child will be susceptible as well to this condition.
In many cases, children outgrow bed wetting on their own. But if you consider that your child has a grave disease, it is best to consult a doctor.
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